Fundamental Analysis

WTO

The WTO wants the US to cut its Overall Trade Distorting Support (OTDS) by 70%. US would then be required to slash its cotton subsidies by 75% in the next two years. At present the us hands out subsidies of 3.8 billion dollars to roughly 25,000 cotton farmers.

If the us cuts OTDS, farmers in India and emerging markets would get a better price for their produce. Subsidies lead to overproduction in US. Taking away from export markets and businesses from millions of farmers.

2007 - 2008 production was 12.6 million bales. That is a 3 million bale short fall of their annual consumption of 15.5 million bales. In order for the textile industry to fill their short fall it will cost roughly Rs 50 billion yearly. In order to save the apparel industry the Pakistan Apparel Forum has urged Pakistan government to discontinue the export of cotton.

July revisions for the global 2008/09 crop included a significant 1 million bale reduction (from 26.5 million bales to 25.5 million bales) in the production estimate for India, bringing the forecast in line with 2007/08 levels. High grain prices, leading to a reduction in cotton acreage, and a light monsoon season contributed to the revision and suggest a leveling in Indian production after six years of dramatic increases (production in 2007/08 more than doubled the 10.6 million bales from 2002/03). Indian exports have increased to an even greater extent over the same period (from only 56,000 bales in 2002/03 to 7 million bales in 2007/08). The exceptionally rapid pace of Indian export trade relative to the domestic market lowered the national stocks to use ratio below 20% in 2007/08 - a year of record production. An effect of this drawdown in stocks has been a 45% increase in the price of cotton in India this year. The price increase has impacted Indian textile and yarn mills to the extent that they have been drawn to political action and their efforts to increase domestic supply have already led to the elimination of a 10% import levy and a 4% import tax as well as the removal of a governmental export support.

China, the clothing and textile powerhouse. The number one consumer and producer of cotton. Has a one million bale revision in this month's report. Reduced the Chinese 2008/09 consumption forecast to 54 million bales. Even with this downward revision, Chinese consumption is still estimated to increase 1.5 million Chinese production of cotton is expected to decrease 0.3 million bales. US

Projected US 2008 - 2009 production is at 14 million bales. Decreased half a million bales. Domestic mill use was raised 100,000 bales to 4.4 million. Due to the weaker dollar and higher transportation costs. International Cotton Advisory Committee estimates prices in the US at 83 cents/pound compared to 59 cents two years ago. Hurricane Dolly may have wiped out an entire 90,000 bale crop in Texas. With good growing weather in the other regions could make up some of the Texas loss but still have a few months to harvest.

Conclusion of fundamental market analysis

Even with a slowing economy might not be enough to keep the cotton prices down. With the increase in demand from China, lower precipitation in India, lower production in Pakistan, WTO trade talks and the assumption of a busy hurricane season. This would suggest bullish influence in upcoming cotton prices.

Technical Analysis

December contract has held the major support at 7150. Cotton has also seen a drop in volume with an increase in open interest. RSI has just come off of the over sold area and working its way back up. Weekly chart stochastics are showing signs that a bottom may be in. The USD hitting major resistance and a small rebound in other grains could help in an upside move. Fundamentals could divorce cotton from any other commodities and have a bullish sentiment for months to come.

I would much rather buy the March cotton options than December considering the cotton harvest period running into late fall early winter. Buy the March 90 call and sell the March 100 call for 165 or $825.00. That is a 6 to 1 ratio with a total profit of $4175.00 if March options expires higher than 1000. You also have to deduct commissions and fees.

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