Currencies and Metals Outlook- An Excerpt from CRB'S Futures Market Service
CURRENCIES
The dollar index is consolidating modestly below last month’s 8-3/4 month high. The euro is attempting to find support above its recent 9-3/4 month low and the dollar/yen is moving sideways between November’s 14-year low and January’s 6-month high. Bullish factors for the dollar include (1) the unexpected narrowing of the Jan US trade balance, and (2) the statement from Standard & Poor’s that the dollar will retain its status as the world’s reserve currency as long as US financial markets are sound and government spending is sustainable. Bearish factors include (1) the statement from the European Commission that Greece is on course to meet its budget goals in 2010, which propped up the euro, and (2) comments from Chicago Fed President Evans who said he needs to see signs of “highly sustainable” growth before he would support steps toward tighter monetary policy.

Since July 2008, China has kept its currency pegged at 6.83 yuan per dollar, but at the annual session of the legislative National People’s Congress, PBOC governor Zhou Xiachuan said that the days of the “special yuan” policy were numbered. He said the dollar peg was a “temporary” response to the global financial crisis, but gave no timescale for any change in policy. The US and Europe have been pushing China to let the yuan appreciate, since the artificially lower currency gives Chinese exporters an unfair advantage. China will most likely abandon its current dollar peg gradually, as a oneoff revaluation could deal a severe blow to its manufacturers and exporters.

METALS
GOLD— Apr gold prices remain near the middle of a 4-month $180 range, moderately below the all-time nearest-futures high of $1,226.40 an ounce. The main bullish factor for prices is strong demand for gold as a store of value as the massive liquidity programs of global central banks may debase their respective currencies and fuel inflation. Bearish factors include (1) the recent 8-3/4 month high in the dollar index, and (2) recent comments from Fed Chairman Bernanke that inflation is likely to be “subdued for some time.” As of Mar 2, large specs increased their large long position to 207,372. The Gold Council reported that with gold prices up 38% in Q4 vs the year-earlier, gold demand fell -24% y/y in Q4 to 819.7 MT, Q4 jewelry consumption fell -8% y/y, Q4 industrial demand rose +11% y/y, and Q4 gold supply fell -8% y/y to 898 MT.

COPPER—May copper prices remain well-supported, just below January’s 1-1/2 yr high. Bullish factors include (1) the +10% m/m increase in Feb China copper imports, and (2) China’s manufacturing sector expanding for the 12th straight month in Feb and the US manufacturing sector expanding for a seventh straight month in Feb, signaling strength in the global economy. Bearish factors include (1) the recent +31% y/y jump in global copper inventories to a 6-yr high of 794,657 tons, signaling adequate supply and slack demand, (2) the -11.2% plunge in Jan US new home sales to a record low 309,000, (3) recent dollar strength, which undercuts support for most commodities, and (4) ICSG’s estimate of a 539,000 MT global copper surplus for 2010. Large specs as of Mar 2 maintained a moderate long position of 15,867.

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